Commonwealth Court OKs Nonmonetary Contract Claims Against Commonwealth in Casino Central Computer RFP Dispute

In a case arising from the award of the contract for the Gaming Board/Department of Revenue’s Central Computer Control System that monitors transactions in slot machines in Pennsylvania’s casinos, the Commonwealth Court has ruled that a claim based on a contract that seeks relief that is nonmonetary in nature (i.e., for declaratory relief and specific performance) can proceed directly in the Commonwealth Court.  Scientific Games International, Inc. v. Commonwealth, __ A. 3d __ (380 M.D. 2011, filed Nov. 30, 2011).

Scientific Games outbid GTECH, the existing Central Computer provider, in the RFP process for a new contract.  After negotiations following selection as the successful bidder, Scientific executed the contract provided by the Commonwealth, but the Commonwealth thereafter, following a bid protest by GTECH, decided to cancel the RFP as being in the “best interests of the Commonwealth” and extend the GTECH contract.  Scientific filed suit against the Commonwealth in the Commonwealth Court and the Commonwealth and GTECH  filed preliminary objections, arguing that the Board of Claims has exclusive jurisdiction over such disputes, that even if the Court has jurisdiction Scientific has an adequate administrative remedy under the Procurement Code, that in any event the Court cannot order specific performance in a disappointed bidder dispute, and that Scientific lacks standing because it is a disappointed bidder.

The Commonwealth Court overruled all objections. Rejecting the jurisdictional claim, the Court ruled as a matter of first impression that the Supreme Court’s previous holdings that the Board of Claims has exclusive jurisdiction not only over contract damage claims but also over whether a valid contracts exist, were based on the since-repealed Board of Claims Act and that the 2002 Procurement Code expressly permits pursuit of nonmonetary relief, including a declaratory judgment that a contract exists and specific performance if it does exist,  in suits filed in forums other than the Board of Claims.  The Court also rejected the adequate administrative remedy claim, finding that a complainant need not use the Procurement Code administrative process for nonmonetary claims.  The Court likewise rejected standing claims, finding that Scientific was not a disappointed bidder but an entity that claimed it had an enforceable contract.

Below is a copy of the Court’s decision

380MD11 – 11-30-11.pdf 

Supreme Court Upholds Valley Forge Category 3 Slots License

Valley Forge Convention Center is a “well established resort hotel” that otherwise meets statutory licensing requirements for receipt of a Category 3 slots license, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court held in a 3-2 decision upholding the Gaming Board.

The Gaming Board’s May 2009 decision granted Valley Forge’s application for one of two Category 3 licenses set aside for “well established resort hotels” over the protest of Greenwood Gaming and Entertainment, Inc., which operates Parx Racing and Casino (Philadelphia Park).   Philadelphia Park challenged the Board’s decision on a number of grounds in its direct appeal to the Supreme Court.  Finding that it “could not conclude that the Board committed legal error or acted arbitrarily” in deeming the Convention Center a “well established resort hotel,” the court went on to affirm the other disputed aspects of the Board’s decision concerning Valley Forge’s satisfaction of statutory ownership and financing requirements.  On a final issue related to access to the gaming floor by non-hotel patrons, the Court agreed with the Board that the issue was subject to final Board action in issuing a license to Valley Forge, which had not yet occurred, in part because of the appeal resolved by the court’s opinion.

The dissenters took issue primarily with the “well established resort hotel” finding. Justice Saylor reviewed the statute, the evidence and the arguments and found legal error in the Board’s conclusion: “I find substantial force in Appellant’s argument that Valley Forge Convention Center cannot be well established in the public eye as a resort, where it apparently does not appear even to perceive itself as such.”  Justice Eakin was more blunt: “we know a duck when we see one, and for better or worse, the Convention Center is a duck, not a goose.”

Copies of the Court’s opinions are available here:

[J-81-2009] – 79kb

 [J-81-2009][M.O. – McCaffery, J.] – 59kb

 [J-81-2009][M.O. – McCaffery, J.] – 52kb